Imagine that you are one of the Eight Disciples.
You are not Peter, James or John – you were not there on the mountain of Transfiguration to see Jesus glow with divine light.
But you are one of those Jesus sent out to heal the sick and drive out demons, and proclaim that the Kingdom of God is close at hand.
Jesus has taught you to pray “Our Father” and you know that heaven has declared Jesus is the Beloved Son – with Him the Father is well pleased.
You have lived through the agony of the crucifixion – though you fled from the foot of the Cross – and you have known the joy of meeting the Risen Lord. You were there at the Last Supper when Jesus declared bread and wine to be his own Body and Blood. Now, you sense that things are shifting. This is not just another appearance of the Risen Lord. Some of those around you are awestruck and are bowing down, actually offering worship to Jesus! But you are a good Jew. You know that there is only One God, and you must never worship a creature. If you bow down with the others, you are declaring that Jesus is God, even though Jesus speaks of God as his Father…
Do you stand tall? Do you bow down? Do you make that final surrender of saying that Jesus is actually God in human form?
You are one of the first to ask the same question that followers of Jesus will ask for centuries to come: is Jesus actually God, or only the unique Son of God? Deep debates in the fourth century resulted in the Creed we now say at Mass: Jesus is True God from True God, of one being or ‘consubstantial’ with the Father.
Perhaps for us as 21st Century Catholics, Adoration – worshipping Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament – is so normal for us that “Should I honour Jesus as God?” is not even a question we would ask. But for a Jew in the first century, or an Arian in the fourth, it was a real stumbling block! If Jesus is Son of the Father, doesn’t that mean that in some meaningful way, he is lesser than the Father?
When Queen Elizabeth of England dies, her successor, presumably Prince Charles, will become King. He will hold exactly the same authority that she held before him. Right now, Prince Charles has authority to carry out certain duties on her behalf. He can bestow honours and knighthoods – but under her authority. Of course it’s possible, if unlikely, that while still alive, she could abdicate. If that happened, the new King would hold the authority which once belonged to the Queen, even though she is still living. So exactly the same authority is passed on by death or abdication – but a lesser authority by delegation.
St Paul wrote to the Roman Christians that we, the children of God, are “heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ”. It’s a wonderful and terrible thing to know that there is an inheritance waiting for you. Do you wish your benefactor to die, so you can receive and enjoy your inheritance? The Prodigal Son did just that, by demanding his inheritance from his living father! The grumpy elder brother was then reassured by the Father “Everything I have is yours!” The younger son is also given the Ring of Authority when he returns home. Imagine what would have happened next in that household when the Father, Son and Elder Brother all tried to spend money or command servants, each following their own different agendas? This is why, in any human organisation, the best we can do is have one central authority structure, which can then delegate budgets or a limited set of responsibilities, to particular members.
You hear Jesus speak: “All authority in heaven and earth has been given to me.” Given by whom? By the God whom Jesus called Father, the author of all creation. Does this mean the Father has abdicated? No indeed! Does that make it a lesser authority? No – it is ALL authority, as surely as if the Father had abdicated, even though it is given, it is not less in status! But such a sharing of authority is only possible because Jesus is always of one mind with the Father.
In his divinity, Jesus always wants what the Father wants! In his humanity, he always chooses to align his human will with that perfect vision of what the Father is doing. It is only because of this perfect alignment that the Son can share total authority without the Father relinquishing it. We are co-heirs with Christ – but we are heirs only so far as we are yoked with Christ and willing to walk with him. St Paul said that our spirit and the Holy Spirit bear a united witness – but this can only happen if my human spirit is surrendered entirely to the Holy Spirit.
Jesus IS consubstantial with the Father, and always has been. By your baptism, you are a co-heir with Christ, and when you enter heaven you will experience this in its fullness. But why wait for heaven? If only our human spirit could be perfectly aligned with the Holy Spirit, we would make heaven present on earth as powerfully as Jesus himself did. But like the Eleven of old, we are hesitant disciples. There are doubts within us.
Imagine that you are one of the Eight Disciples. Will you worship Jesus as God? Will you surrender to the Holy Spirit? This is more than saying “come and release your gifts in me”. This is saying, Spirit of God, command me! May I do nothing but the will of God! Now you are ready to go and make disciples, teaching others to do the same. And know that Christ is with you!